#!/bin/bash [ -f testing.sh ] && . testing.sh #testing "name" "command" "result" "infile" "stdin" # For reproducibility: TZ=UTC, umask 0002, override ownership and timestamp export TZ=utc umask 0002 TAR='tar c --owner root --group sys --mtime @1234567890' # 255 bytes, longest VFS name LONG=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef LONG=$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG LONG=${LONG:1:255} # We check both sha1sum (to ensure binary identical output) and list contents. # Check hash of first N 512 byte frames to ensure result is binary identical. function SUM() { # Different tars add variable trailing NUL padding (1024 bytes is just # minimum) so look at first N 512-byte frames when analyzing header content. tee save.dat | head -c $(($1*512)) | sha1sum | sed "s/ .*//" } # List tarball contents, converting variable tabs into one space function LST() { tar tv "$@" | sed 's/[ \t][ \t]*/ /g' } # Check that stored empty file is binary identical and decodes as expected. touch file testing "store file" "$TAR file | SUM 3" \ "2735f3a18d770dd0d7145d76108532f72bef9927\n" "" "" testing "pass file" "$TAR file | LST" \ "-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 file\n" "" "" # Two files from -T list touch file1 file2 testing "-T newline" "$TAR -T input | LST" \ "-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 file1\n-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 file2\n" "file1\nfile2\n" "" testing "-T null" "$TAR --null -T input | LST" \ "-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 file1\n-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 file2\n" "file1\0file2\0" "" # User "root" is UID 0 and group "sys" is GID 3 (on Linux, BSD, and Mac), # inherited from Bell Labs Unix v7 # Note: testing both "tar c" and "tar -c" here. testing "specify UID, fetch GID" "tar -c --owner nobody:65534 --group sys --mtime @0 file | LST" \ "-rw-rw-r-- nobody/sys 0 1970-01-01 00:00 file\n" "" "" testing "fetch UID, specify GID" "tar c --owner root --group nobody:65534 --mtime @0 file | LST" \ "-rw-rw-r-- root/nobody 0 1970-01-01 00:00 file\n" "" "" # Large values switch from ascii numbers to a binary format. testing "huge values" "tar c --owner 9999999 --group 8888888 --mtime @0 file | SUM 3" \ "396b07fd2f80eeb312462e3bfb7dc1325dc6bcfb\n" "" "" testcmd "longname" "tf $FILES/tar/long_path.tar" \ "$(printf 'long file name%86cTRAILING' ' ' | tr ' ' _)\n" "" "" touch -t 198701231234.56 file testing "pass mtime" \ "tar c --owner root --group sys file | LST --full-time" \ "-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 1987-01-23 12:34:56 file\n" "" "" testing "adjust mode" \ "tar c --owner root --group sys --mode a+x file | LST --full-time" \ "-rwxrwxr-x root/sys 0 1987-01-23 12:34:56 file\n" "" "" mkdir dir testing "store dir" "$TAR dir | SUM 3" \ "85add1060cfe831ca0cdc945158efe6db485b81e\n" "" "" testing "pass dir" "$TAR dir | LST" \ "drwxrwxr-x root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/\n" "" "" # note: does _not_ include dir entry in archive, just file touch dir/file testing "store file in dir" "$TAR dir/file | SUM 3" \ "d9e7fb3884430d29e7eed0dc04a2593dd260df14\n" "" "" # Test recursion with one file so filesystem sort order can't change result testing "store dir and dir/file" "$TAR dir | SUM 3" \ "a4e35f87e28c4565b60ba01dbe79e431914f8788\n" "" "" testing "pass dir/file" "$TAR dir | LST" \ "drwxrwxr-x root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/\n-rw-rw-r-- root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/file\n" "" "" echo boing > dir/that testing "tar C" "$TAR -C dir that | SUM 3" \ "d469d4bc06def2d8808400ba30025ca295d05e4f\n" "" "" ln dir/file dir/hardlink testing "store hardlink" "$TAR dir/file dir/hardlink | SUM 3" \ "519de8abd1b32debd495a0fc1d96082184abbdcc\n" "" "" skipnot mkfifo dir/fifo 2>/dev/null testing "create dir/fifo" "$TAR dir/fifo | SUM 3" \ "cad477bd0fc5173d0a43f4774f514035456960e6\n" "" "" # test L and K records # 4+96=100 (biggest short name), 4+97=101 (shortest long name) touch dir/${LONG:1:96} dir/${LONG:1:97} testing "create long fname" "$TAR dir/${LONG:1:97} dir/${LONG:1:96} | SUM 3" \ "d70018505fa5df19ae73498cfc74d0281601e42e\n" "" "" # MacOS X has different symlink permissions, skip these tests there [ "$(uname)" == Darwin ] && SKIP=999 # / and .. only stripped from name, not symlink target. ln -s ../name.././.. dir/link testing "create symlink" "$TAR dir/link | SUM 3" \ "f841bf9d757c655c5d37f30be62acb7ae24f433c\n" "" "" ln dir/link dir/hlink testing "create hardlink to symlink" "$TAR dir/link dir/hlink | SUM 3" \ "de571a6dbf09e1485e513ad13a178b1729267452\n" "" "" ln -s dir/${LONG:1:96} dir/lshort ln -s dir/${LONG:1:97} dir/llong testing "create long symlink" "$TAR dir/lshort dir/llong | SUM 3" \ "07eaf397634b5443dbf2d3ec38a4302150fcfe82\n" "" "" ln -s $LONG dir/${LONG:5} testing "create long->long" "$TAR dir/${LONG:5} | SUM 7" \ "b9e24f53e27496c5125445230d201b4a36ff7398\n" "" "" # absolute and relative link names, broken and not ln -s file dir/linkok testing "create symlink" "$TAR dir/linkok | SUM 3" \ "f5669cfd179ddcdd5ca9f8a1561a99e11e0a08b1\n" "" "" SKIP=0 # End of tests that don't match MacOS symlink permissions symlink_perms=lrwxrwxrwx [ "$(uname)" == "Darwin" ] && symlink_perms=lrwxrwxr-x ln -s /dev/null dir/linknull testing "pass absolute symlink" "$TAR dir/linknull | LST" \ "$symlink_perms root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/linknull -> /dev/null\n" "" "" ln -s rel/broken dir/relbrok testing "pass broken symlink" "$TAR dir/relbrok | LST" \ "$symlink_perms root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/relbrok -> rel/broken\n" "" "" ln -s /does/not/exist dir/linkabsbrok testing "pass broken absolute symlink" "$TAR dir/linkabsbrok | LST" \ "$symlink_perms root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/linkabsbrok -> /does/not/exist\n" \ "" "" nulldev=1,3 # devtmpfs values [ "$(uname)" == "Darwin" ] && nulldev=3,2 testing "pass /dev/null" \ "tar c --mtime @0 --group sys /dev/null 2>/dev/null | LST" \ "crw-rw-rw- root/sys $nulldev 1970-01-01 00:00 dev/null\n" "" "" testing "--absolute-names" \ "tar c --mtime @0 --group sys --absolute-names /dev/null 2>/dev/null | LST" \ "crw-rw-rw- root/sys $nulldev 1970-01-01 00:00 /dev/null\n" "" "" # compression types testing "autodetect gzip" 'LST -f "$FILES"/tar/tar.tgz' \ "drwxr-x--- enh/eng 0 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/\n-rw-r----- enh/eng 12 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/file\n" \ "" "" testing "manually specify bz2" 'LST -jf "$FILES"/tar/tar.tbz2' \ "drwxr-x--- enh/eng 0 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/\n-rw-r----- enh/eng 12 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/file\n" \ "" "" # -I testing "-I gzip c" "$TAR -Igzip file | file - | grep -o 'gzip compressed'" \ "gzip compressed\n" "" "" testing "-I gzip t" 'LST -Igzip -f "$FILES"/tar/tar.tgz' \ "drwxr-x--- enh/eng 0 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/\n-rw-r----- enh/eng 12 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/file\n" \ "" "" skipnot mknod -m 660 dir/char c 12 34 2>/dev/null && chgrp sys dir/char NOSPACE=1 testing "character special" "tar --mtime @0 -cf test.tar dir/char && rm -f dir/char && tar xf test.tar && ls -l --full-time dir/char" \ "crw-rw---- 1 root sys 12, 34 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 dir/char\n"\ "" "" skipnot mknod -m 660 dir/block b 23 45 2>/dev/null && chgrp sys dir/block NOSPACE=1 testing "block special" "tar --mtime @0 -cf test.tar dir/block && rm -f dir/block && tar xf test.tar && ls -l --full-time dir/block" \ "brw-rw---- 1 root sys 23, 45 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 dir/block\n"\ "" "" skipnot chown nobody:nogroup dir/file 2>/dev/null testing "ownership" "$TAR dir/file | SUM 3" \ "2d7b96c7025987215f5a41f10eaa84311160afdb\n" "" "" mkdir -p dd/sub/blah && tar cf test.tar dd/sub/blah && rm -rf dd/sub && skipnot ln -s ../.. dd/sub toyonly testing "symlink out of cwd" \ "tar xf test.tar 2> /dev/null || echo yes ; [ ! -e dd/sub/blah ] && echo yes" \ "yes\nyes\n" "" "" # If not root can't preserve ownership, so don't try yet. testing "extract dir/file from tar" \ "tar xvCf dd $FILES/tar/tar.tar && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \ "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \ "" "" testing "extract dir/file from tgz (autodetect)" \ "tar xvCf dd $FILES/tar/tar.tgz && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \ "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \ "" "" toyonly testing "cat tgz | extract dir/file (autodetect)" \ "cat $FILES/tar/tar.tgz | tar xvC dd && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \ "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \ "" "" testing "extract dir/file from tbz2 (autodetect)" \ "tar xvCf dd $FILES/tar/tar.tbz2 && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \ "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \ "" "" toyonly testing "cat tbz | extract dir/file (autodetect)" \ "cat $FILES/tar/tar.tbz2 | tar xvC dd && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \ "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \ "" "" mkdir path && ln -s "$(which gzip)" "$(which tar)" path/ && [ -x path/gzip ] || ((++SKIP)) toyonly testing "autodetect falls back to gzip -d when no zcat" \ "PATH=path; tar tf $FILES/tar/tar.tgz" "dir/\ndir/file\n" "" "" rm -rf path # Tests that don't produce the same results on MacOS X as Linux [ "$(uname)" == Darwin ] && SKIP=999 yes | head -n $((1<<18)) > bang { dd bs=$((1<<16)) count=1 status=none dd bs=8192 seek=14 count=1 status=none dd bs=4096 seek=64 count=5 status=none } < bang > fweep testing "sparse without overflow" "$TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 3" \ "50dc56c3c7eed163f0f37c0cfc2562852a612ad0\n" "" "" rm bang fweep for i in 1 3 5 7 9 14 27 36 128 256 300 304 do dd if=/dev/zero of=fweep bs=65536 seek=$i count=1 2>/dev/null done testing "sparse single overflow" "$TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 6" \ "81d59c3a7470201f92d60e63a43318ddde893f6d\n" "" "" rm fweep for i in $(seq 8 3 200) do dd if=/dev/zero of=fweep bs=65536 seek=$i count=1 2>/dev/null dd if=/dev/zero of=fweep2 bs=65536 seek=$i count=1 2>/dev/null done truncate -s 20m fweep2 testing "sparse double overflow" "$TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 7" \ "024aacd955e45f89bafedb3f37c8d39b4d556471\n" "" "" tar c --sparse fweep > fweep.tar rm fweep testing "sparse extract" "tar xf fweep.tar && $TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 4" \ "b949d3a3b4c6457c873f1ea9918fd9029c5ed4b3\n" "" "" testing "sparse tvf" \ "tar tvf fweep.tar | grep -wq 13172736 && echo right size" "right size\n" \ "" "" rm fweep fweep.tar tar c --sparse fweep2 > fweep2.tar rm fweep2 testing "sparse extract hole at end" \ "tar xf fweep2.tar && $TAR --sparse fweep2 | SUM 4" \ "807664bcad0e827793318ff742991d6f006b2127\n" "" "" rm fweep2 fweep2.tar SKIP=0 # End of tests that don't work on MacOS X mkdir -p links touch links/orig ln links/{orig,link1} ln links/{orig,link2} testcmd 'links' '-cf test.tar links' '' '' '' rm -rf links mkdir links for i in {0..12}; do touch links/orig$i; ln links/{orig,link}$i; done testcmd 'links2' '-cf test.tar links' '' '' '' rm -rf links install -m 000 -d folder/skip/oof && testcmd 'exclude' '--exclude skip -cvf tar.tar folder && echo yes' \ 'folder/\nyes\n' '' '' rm -rf folder tar.tar mkdir -p one/two; echo hello > one/two/three; tar czf test.tar one/two/three rm one/two/three; mkdir one/two/three testcmd 'replace dir with file' '-xf test.tar && cat one/two/three' \ 'hello\n' '' '' rm -rf one test.tar mkdir ..dotsdir testing "create ..dotsdir" "$TAR ..dotsdir | SUM 3" \ "62ff23c9b427020331992b9bc71f082099c1411f\n" "" "" testing "pass ..dotsdir" "$TAR ..dotsdir | LST" \ "drwxrwxr-x root/sys 0 2009-02-13 23:31 ..dotsdir/\n" "" "" rmdir ..dotsdir mkdir -p one/two/three/four/five touch one/two/three/four/five/six testing "--strip" "$TAR one | tar t --strip=2 --show-transformed | grep six" \ "three/four/five/six\n" "" "" # toybox tar --xform depends on toybox sed [ -z "$TEST_HOST" ] && ! sed --tarxform '' /dev/null && SKIP=99 mkdir uno ln -s tres uno/dos touch uno/tres ln uno/tres uno/quatro tt() { $TAR --no-recursion uno uno/{dos,tres,quatro} "$@" | \ LST --show-transformed-names $XX | sed 's/^.* 23:31 //'; } testing 'xform S' \ "tt --xform 's/uno/one/S;s/dos/two/S;s/tres/three/S;s/quatro/four/S'" \ "one/\none/two -> tres\none/three\none/four link to one/three\n" "" "" testing 'xform flags=rh starts with all disabled' \ "tt --xform 's/uno/one/;flags=rh;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/'" \ "one/\none/two -> tres\none/three\none/four link to one/three\n" "" "" testing 'xform flags=rHhsS toggles' \ "tt --xform 's/uno/one/;flags=rHhsS;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/'"\ "one/\none/two -> tres\none/three\none/four link to one/three\n" "" "" testing 'xform flags= is not a delta from previous' \ "tt --xform 'flags=s;flags=rh;s/uno/one/;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/'" \ "one/\none/two -> tres\none/three\none/four link to one/three\n" "" "" testing 'xform H' \ "tt --xform 'flags=rsH;s/uno/one/;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/'" \ "one/\none/two -> three\none/three\none/four link to uno/tres\n" "" "" testing 'xform R' \ "tt --xform 'flags=rshR;s/uno/one/;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/'" \ "uno/\nuno/dos -> three\nuno/tres\nuno/quatro link to one/three\n" "" "" testing "xform path" "$TAR one --xform=s@three/four/@zero@ | tar t | grep six" \ "one/two/zerofive/six\n" "" "" testing "xform trailing slash special case" \ "$TAR --xform 's#^.+/##x' one/two/three/four/five | tar t" 'five/\nsix\n' '' '' # The quoting works because default IFS splits on whitepace not ; testing "xform extract all" \ "XX='--xform s/uno/one/;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/' tt" \ 'one/\none/two -> three\none/three\none/four link to one/three\n' '' '' testing 'xform extract S' \ "XX='--xform s/uno/one/S;s/dos/two/S;s/tres/three/S;s/quatro/four/S' tt" \ "one/\none/two -> tres\none/three\none/four link to one/three\n" "" "" testing 'xform extract H' \ "XX='--xform flags=rs;s/uno/one/;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/' tt"\ "one/\none/two -> three\none/three\none/four link to uno/tres\n" "" "" testing 'xform extract R' \ "XX='--xform flags=sh;s/uno/one/;s/dos/two/;s/tres/three/;s/quatro/four/' tt"\ "uno/\nuno/dos -> three\nuno/tres\nuno/quatro link to one/three\n" "" "" rm -rf uno SKIP=0 rm -rf one testing '-P' "$TAR -P --no-recursion -C / /// .. | SUM 3" \ "a3e94211582da121845d823374d8f41ead62d7bd\n" "" "" testing 'without -P' "$TAR --no-recursion -C / /// .. 2>/dev/null | SUM 3" \ "077d03243e247b074806904885e6da272fd5857a\n" "" "" if false then # Sequencing issues that leak implementation details out the interface testing "what order are --xform, --strip, and --exclude processed in?" testing "--xform vs ../ removal and adding / to dirs" chmod 700 dir tar cpf tar.tgz dir/file #chmod 700 dir #tar xpf file #ls -ld dir/file # restore ownership of file, dir, and symlink # merge add_to_tar and write_longname, # filter, incl or excl and anchored/wildcards # extract file not under cwd # exclusion defaults to --no-anchored and --wildcards-match-slash # both incl and excl # catch symlink overwrite # add dir with no trailing slash # don't allow hardlink target outside cwd # extract dir/file without dir in tarball # create with and without each flag # --owner --group --numeric-owner # extract with and without each flag # --owner 0 --group 0 # set symlink owner # >256 hardlink inodes # // remove leading / and any .. entries from saved name # // exclusion defaults to --no-anchored and --wildcards-match-slash # //bork blah../thing blah/../thing blah/../and/../that blah/.. ../blah # tar tv --owner --group --mtime # extract file within dir date correct # name ending in /.. or just ".." as a name fi rm -f save.dat