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- /* switch_root.c - Switch from rootfs/initramfs to another filesystem
- *
- * Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
- USE_SWITCH_ROOT(NEWTOY(switch_root, "<2c:h", TOYFLAG_SBIN))
- config SWITCH_ROOT
- bool "switch_root"
- default y
- help
- usage: switch_root [-c /dev/console] NEW_ROOT NEW_INIT...
- Use from PID 1 under initramfs to free initramfs, chroot to NEW_ROOT,
- and exec NEW_INIT.
- -c Redirect console to device in NEW_ROOT
- -h Hang instead of exiting on failure (avoids kernel panic)
- */
- #define FOR_switch_root
- #include "toys.h"
- #include <sys/vfs.h>
- GLOBALS(
- char *c;
- dev_t rootdev;
- )
- static int del_node(struct dirtree *node)
- {
- if (node->st.st_dev == TT.rootdev && dirtree_notdotdot(node)) {
- int flag = 0;
- if (S_ISDIR(node->st.st_mode)) {
- if (!node->again) return DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN;
- flag = AT_REMOVEDIR;
- }
- unlinkat(dirtree_parentfd(node), node->name, flag);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void switch_root_main(void)
- {
- char *newroot = *toys.optargs, **cmdline = toys.optargs+1;
- struct stat st1, st2;
- struct statfs stfs;
- int console QUIET;
- if (getpid() != 1) error_exit("not pid 1");
- // Root filesystem we're leaving must be ramfs or tmpfs
- if (statfs("/", &stfs) ||
- (stfs.f_type != 0x858458f6 && stfs.f_type != 0x01021994))
- {
- error_msg("not ramfs");
- goto panic;
- }
- // New directory must be different filesystem instance
- if (chdir(newroot) || stat(".", &st1) || stat("/", &st2) ||
- st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev)
- {
- error_msg("bad newroot '%s'", newroot);
- goto panic;
- }
- TT.rootdev=st2.st_dev;
- // trim any / characters from the init cmdline, as we want to test it with
- // stat(), relative to newroot. *cmdline is also used below, but by that
- // point we are in the chroot, so a relative path is still OK.
- while (**cmdline == '/') (*cmdline)++;
- // init program must exist and be an executable file
- if (stat(*cmdline, &st1) || !S_ISREG(st1.st_mode) || !(st1.st_mode&0100)) {
- error_msg("bad init");
- goto panic;
- }
- if (TT.c && -1 == (console = open(TT.c, O_RDWR))) {
- perror_msg("bad console '%s'", TT.c);
- goto panic;
- }
-
- // Ok, enough safety checks: wipe root partition.
- dirtree_read("/", del_node);
- // Fix the appearance of the mount table in the newroot chroot
- if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL)) {
- perror_msg("mount");
- goto panic;
- }
- // Enter the new root before starting init
- if (chroot(".")) {
- perror_msg("chroot");
- goto panic;
- }
- // Make sure cwd does not point outside of the chroot
- if (chdir("/")) {
- perror_msg("chdir");
- goto panic;
- }
- if (TT.c) {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<3; i++) if (console != i) dup2(console, i);
- if (console>2) close(console);
- }
- execv(*cmdline, cmdline);
- perror_msg("Failed to exec '%s'", *cmdline);
- panic:
- if (toys.optflags & FLAG_h) for (;;) wait(NULL);
- }
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