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- /* stty.c - Get/set terminal configuration.
- *
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project.
- *
- * See http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/stty.html
- USE_STTY(NEWTOY(stty, "?aF:g[!ag]", TOYFLAG_BIN))
- config STTY
- bool "stty"
- default n
- help
- usage: stty [-ag] [-F device] SETTING...
- Get/set terminal configuration.
- -F Open device instead of stdin
- -a Show all current settings (default differences from "sane")
- -g Show all current settings usable as input to stty
- Special characters (syntax ^c or undef): intr quit erase kill eof eol eol2
- swtch start stop susp rprnt werase lnext discard
- Control/input/output/local settings as shown by -a, '-' prefix to disable
- Combo settings: cooked/raw, evenp/oddp/parity, nl, ek, sane
- N set input and output speed (ispeed N or ospeed N for just one)
- cols N set number of columns
- rows N set number of rows
- line N set line discipline
- min N set minimum chars per read
- time N set read timeout
- speed show speed only
- size show size only
- */
- #define FOR_stty
- #include "toys.h"
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- GLOBALS(
- char *F;
- int fd, col;
- unsigned output_cols;
- )
- static const int bauds[] = {
- 0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600,
- 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 500000, 576000, 921600,
- 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000, 2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000
- };
- static int baud(speed_t speed)
- {
- if (speed&CBAUDEX) speed=(speed&~CBAUDEX)+15;
- return bauds[speed];
- }
- static speed_t speed(int baud)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0;i<ARRAY_LEN(bauds);i++) if (bauds[i] == baud) break;
- if (i == ARRAY_LEN(bauds)) error_exit("unknown speed: %d", baud);
- return i+4081*(i>16);
- }
- struct flag {
- char *name;
- int value;
- int mask;
- };
- static const struct flag chars[] = {
- { "intr", VINTR }, { "quit", VQUIT }, { "erase", VERASE }, { "kill", VKILL },
- { "eof", VEOF }, { "eol", VEOL }, { "eol2", VEOL2 }, { "swtch", VSWTC },
- { "start", VSTART }, { "stop", VSTOP }, { "susp", VSUSP },
- { "rprnt", VREPRINT }, { "werase", VWERASE }, { "lnext", VLNEXT },
- { "discard", VDISCARD }, { "min", VMIN }, { "time", VTIME },
- };
- static const struct flag cflags[] = {
- { "parenb", PARENB }, { "parodd", PARODD }, { "cmspar", CMSPAR },
- { "cs5", CS5, CSIZE }, { "cs6", CS6, CSIZE }, { "cs7", CS7, CSIZE },
- { "cs8", CS8, CSIZE }, { "hupcl", HUPCL }, { "cstopb", CSTOPB },
- { "cread", CREAD }, { "clocal", CLOCAL }, { "crtscts", CRTSCTS },
- };
- static const struct flag iflags[] = {
- { "ignbrk", IGNBRK }, { "brkint", BRKINT }, { "ignpar", IGNPAR },
- { "parmrk", PARMRK }, { "inpck", INPCK }, { "istrip", ISTRIP },
- { "inlcr", INLCR }, { "igncr", IGNCR }, { "icrnl", ICRNL }, { "ixon", IXON },
- { "ixoff", IXOFF }, { "iuclc", IUCLC }, { "ixany", IXANY },
- { "imaxbel", IMAXBEL }, { "iutf8", IUTF8 },
- };
- static const struct flag oflags[] = {
- { "opost", OPOST }, { "olcuc", OLCUC }, { "ocrnl", OCRNL },
- { "onlcr", ONLCR }, { "onocr", ONOCR }, { "onlret", ONLRET },
- { "ofill", OFILL }, { "ofdel", OFDEL }, { "nl0", NL0, NLDLY },
- { "nl1", NL1, NLDLY }, { "cr0", CR0, CRDLY }, { "cr1", CR1, CRDLY },
- { "cr2", CR2, CRDLY }, { "cr3", CR3, CRDLY }, { "tab0", TAB0, TABDLY },
- { "tab1", TAB1, TABDLY }, { "tab2", TAB2, TABDLY }, { "tab3", TAB3, TABDLY },
- { "bs0", BS0, BSDLY }, { "bs1", BS1, BSDLY }, { "vt0", VT0, VTDLY },
- { "vt1", VT1, VTDLY }, { "ff0", FF0, FFDLY }, { "ff1", FF1, FFDLY },
- };
- static const struct flag lflags[] = {
- { "isig", ISIG }, { "icanon", ICANON }, { "iexten", IEXTEN },
- { "echo", ECHO }, { "echoe", ECHOE }, { "echok", ECHOK },
- { "echonl", ECHONL }, { "noflsh", NOFLSH }, { "xcase", XCASE },
- { "tostop", TOSTOP }, { "echoprt", ECHOPRT }, { "echoctl", ECHOCTL },
- { "echoke", ECHOKE }, { "flusho", FLUSHO }, { "extproc", EXTPROC },
- };
- static const struct synonym {
- char *from;
- char *to;
- } synonyms[] = {
- { "cbreak", "-icanon" }, { "-cbreak", "icanon" },
- { "-cooked", "raw" }, { "-raw", "cooked" },
- { "crterase", "echoe" }, { "-crterase", "-echoe" },
- { "crtkill", "echoke" }, { "-crtkill", "-echoke" },
- { "ctlecho", "echoctl" }, { "-ctlecho", "-echoctl" },
- { "-tandem", "-ixoff" }, { "tandem", "ixoff" },
- { "hup", "hupcl" }, { "-hup", "-hupcl" },
- { "prterase", "echoprt" }, { "-prterase", "-echoprt" },
- { "tabs", "tab0" }, { "-tabs", "tab3" },
- };
- static void out(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list va;
- int len;
- char *prefix = " ";
- va_start(va, fmt);
- len = vsnprintf(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), fmt, va);
- va_end(va);
- if (TT.output_cols == 0) {
- TT.output_cols = 80;
- terminal_size(&TT.output_cols, NULL);
- }
- if (TT.col == 0 || *fmt == '\n') prefix = "";
- else if (TT.col + 1 + len >= TT.output_cols) {
- prefix = "\n";
- TT.col = 0;
- }
- xprintf("%s%s", prefix, toybuf);
- if (toybuf[len-1] == '\n') TT.col = 0;
- else TT.col += strlen(prefix) + len;
- }
- static void show_flags(tcflag_t actual, tcflag_t sane,
- const struct flag *flags, int len)
- {
- int i, j, value, mask;
- // Implement -a by ensuring that sane != actual so we'll show everything.
- if (FLAG(a)) sane = ~actual;
- for (i = j = 0; i<len; i++) {
- value = flags[i].value;
- if ((mask = flags[i].mask)) {
- if ((actual&mask)==value && (sane&mask)!=value) {
- out("%s", flags[i].name);
- j++;
- }
- } else {
- if ((actual&value) != (sane&value)) {
- out("%s%s", actual&value?"":"-", flags[i].name);
- j++;
- }
- }
- }
- if (j) out("\n");
- }
- static void show_size(int verbose)
- {
- struct winsize ws;
- if (ioctl(TT.fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) perror_exit("TIOCGWINSZ %s", TT.F);
- out(verbose ? "rows %d; columns %d;" : "%d %d\n", ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
- }
- static void show_speed(struct termios *t, int verbose)
- {
- int ispeed = baud(cfgetispeed(t)), ospeed = baud(cfgetospeed(t));
- char *fmt = verbose ? "ispeed %d baud; ospeed %d baud;" : "%d %d\n";
- if (ispeed == ospeed) fmt += (verbose ? 17 : 3);
- out(fmt, ispeed, ospeed);
- }
- static int get_arg(int *i, long long high)
- {
- (*i)++;
- if (!toys.optargs[*i]) error_exit("missing arg");
- return atolx_range(toys.optargs[*i], 0, high);
- }
- static int set_flag(tcflag_t *f, const struct flag *flags, int len,
- char *name, int on)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
- if (!strcmp(flags[i].name, name)) {
- if (on) {
- *f &= ~flags[i].mask;
- *f |= flags[i].value;
- } else {
- if (flags[i].mask) error_exit("%s isn't a boolean", name);
- *f &= ~flags[i].value;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void set_option(struct termios *new, char *option)
- {
- int on = (*option != '-');
- if (!on) option++;
- if (!set_flag(&new->c_cflag, cflags, ARRAY_LEN(cflags), option, on) &&
- !set_flag(&new->c_iflag, iflags, ARRAY_LEN(iflags), option, on) &&
- !set_flag(&new->c_oflag, oflags, ARRAY_LEN(oflags), option, on) &&
- !set_flag(&new->c_lflag, lflags, ARRAY_LEN(lflags), option, on))
- error_exit("unknown option: %s", option);
- }
- static void set_options(struct termios* new, ...)
- {
- va_list va;
- char *option;
- va_start(va, new);
- while ((option = va_arg(va, char *))) set_option(new, option);
- va_end(va);
- }
- static void set_size(int is_rows, unsigned short value)
- {
- struct winsize ws;
- if (ioctl(TT.fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) perror_exit("TIOCGWINSZ %s", TT.F);
- if (is_rows) ws.ws_row = value;
- else ws.ws_col = value;
- if (ioctl(TT.fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws)) perror_exit("TIOCSWINSZ %s", TT.F);
- }
- static int set_special_character(struct termios *new, int *i, char *char_name)
- {
- int j;
- // The -2 is to ignore VMIN and VTIME, which are just unsigned integers.
- for (j=0;j<ARRAY_LEN(chars)-2;j++) {
- if (!strcmp(chars[j].name, char_name)) {
- char *arg = toys.optargs[++(*i)];
- cc_t ch;
- if (!arg) error_exit("missing arg");
- if (!strcmp(arg, "^-") || !strcmp(arg, "undef")) ch = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "^?")) ch = 0x7f;
- else if (arg[0] == '^' && arg[2] == 0) ch = (toupper(arg[1])-'@');
- else if (!arg[1]) ch = arg[0];
- else error_exit("invalid arg: %s", arg);
- new->c_cc[chars[j].value] = ch;
- return 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void make_sane(struct termios *t)
- {
- // POSIX has no opinion about what "sane" means. From "man stty".
- // "cs8" is missing from the man page, but needed to get identical results.
- set_options(t, "cread", "-ignbrk", "brkint", "-inlcr", "-igncr", "icrnl",
- "icanon", "iexten", "echo", "echoe", "echok", "-echonl", "-noflsh",
- "-ixoff", "-iutf8", "-iuclc", "-ixany", "imaxbel", "-xcase", "-olcuc",
- "-ocrnl", "opost", "-ofill", "onlcr", "-onocr", "-onlret", "nl0", "cr0",
- "tab0", "bs0", "vt0", "ff0", "isig", "-tostop", "-ofdel", "-echoprt",
- "echoctl", "echoke", "-extproc", "-flusho", "cs8", NULL);
- memset(t->c_cc, 0, NCCS);
- t->c_cc[VINTR] = 0x3;
- t->c_cc[VQUIT] = 0x1c;
- t->c_cc[VERASE] = 0x7f;
- t->c_cc[VKILL] = 0x15;
- t->c_cc[VEOF] = 0x4;
- t->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
- t->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
- t->c_cc[VSWTC] = 0;
- t->c_cc[VSTART] = 0x11;
- t->c_cc[VSTOP] = 0x13;
- t->c_cc[VSUSP] = 0x1a;
- t->c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
- t->c_cc[VREPRINT] = 0x12;
- t->c_cc[VDISCARD] = 0xf;
- t->c_cc[VWERASE] = 0x17;
- t->c_cc[VLNEXT] = 0x16;
- t->c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
- }
- static void xtcgetattr(struct termios *t)
- {
- if (tcgetattr(TT.fd, t)) perror_exit("tcgetattr %s", TT.F);
- }
- void stty_main(void)
- {
- struct termios old, sane;
- int i, j, n;
- if (toys.optflags&(FLAG_a|FLAG_g) && *toys.optargs)
- error_exit("no settings with -a/-g");
- if (!TT.F) TT.F = "standard input";
- else TT.fd = xopen(TT.F, (O_RDWR*!!*toys.optargs)|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
- xtcgetattr(&old);
- if (*toys.optargs) {
- struct termios new = old, tmp;
- for (i=0; toys.optargs[i]; i++) {
- char *arg = toys.optargs[i];
- if (!strcmp(arg, "size")) show_size(0);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "speed")) show_speed(&old, 0);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "line")) new.c_line = get_arg(&i, NR_LDISCS);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "min")) new.c_cc[VMIN] = get_arg(&i, 255);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "time")) new.c_cc[VTIME] = get_arg(&i, 255);
- else if (sscanf(arg, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%n", &tmp.c_iflag, &tmp.c_oflag,
- &tmp.c_cflag, &tmp.c_lflag, &n) == 4)
- {
- int value;
- new.c_iflag = tmp.c_iflag;
- new.c_oflag = tmp.c_oflag;
- new.c_cflag = tmp.c_cflag;
- new.c_lflag = tmp.c_lflag;
- arg += n;
- for (j=0;j<NCCS;j++) {
- if (sscanf(arg, "%x%n", &value, &n) != 1) error_exit("bad -g string");
- new.c_cc[j] = value;
- arg += n+1;
- }
- } else if (atoi(arg) > 0) {
- int new_speed = speed(atolx_range(arg, 0, 4000000));
- cfsetispeed(&new, new_speed);
- cfsetospeed(&new, new_speed);
- } else if (!strcmp(arg, "ispeed"))
- cfsetispeed(&new, speed(get_arg(&i, 4000000)));
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "ospeed"))
- cfsetospeed(&new, speed(get_arg(&i, 4000000)));
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "rows")) set_size(1, get_arg(&i, USHRT_MAX));
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "cols") || !strcmp(arg, "columns"))
- set_size(0, get_arg(&i, USHRT_MAX));
- else if (set_special_character(&new, &i, arg));
- // Already done as a side effect.
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "cooked"))
- set_options(&new, "brkint", "ignpar", "istrip", "icrnl", "ixon",
- "opost", "isig", "icanon", NULL);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "evenp") || !strcmp(arg, "parity"))
- set_options(&new, "parenb", "cs7", "-parodd", NULL);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "oddp"))
- set_options(&new, "parenb", "cs7", "parodd", NULL);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "-parity") || !strcmp(arg, "-evenp") ||
- !strcmp(arg, "-oddp")) {
- set_options(&new, "-parenb", "cs8", NULL);
- } else if (!strcmp(arg, "raw")) {
- // POSIX and "man stty" differ wildly. This is "man stty".
- set_options(&new, "-ignbrk", "-brkint", "-ignpar", "-parmrk", "-inpck",
- "-istrip", "-inlcr", "-igncr", "-icrnl", "-ixon", "-ixoff", "-iuclc",
- "-ixany", "-imaxbel", "-opost", "-isig", "-icanon", "-xcase", NULL);
- new.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
- new.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
- } else if (!strcmp(arg, "nl"))
- set_options(&new, "-icrnl", "-ocrnl", NULL);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "-nl"))
- set_options(&new, "icrnl", "ocrnl", "-inlcr", "-igncr", NULL);
- else if (!strcmp(arg, "ek")) {
- new.c_cc[VERASE] = 0x7f;
- new.c_cc[VKILL] = 0x15;
- } else if (!strcmp(arg, "sane")) make_sane(&new);
- else {
- // Translate historical cruft into canonical forms.
- for (j=0; j<ARRAY_LEN(synonyms); j++) {
- if (!strcmp(synonyms[j].from, arg)) {
- arg = synonyms[j].to;
- break;
- }
- }
- set_option(&new, arg);
- }
- }
- tcsetattr(TT.fd, TCSAFLUSH, &new);
- xtcgetattr(&old);
- if (memcmp(&old, &new, sizeof(old)))
- error_exit("unable to perform all requested operations on %s", TT.F);
- return;
- }
- if (FLAG(g)) {
- xprintf("%x:%x:%x:%x:", old.c_iflag, old.c_oflag, old.c_cflag, old.c_lflag);
- for (i=0;i<NCCS;i++) xprintf("%x%c", old.c_cc[i], i==NCCS-1?'\n':':');
- return;
- }
- // Without arguments, "stty" only shows the speed, the line discipline,
- // special characters and any flags that differ from the "sane" settings.
- make_sane(&sane);
- show_speed(&old, 1);
- if (FLAG(a)) show_size(1);
- out("line = %d;\n", old.c_line);
- for (i=j=0; i<ARRAY_LEN(chars); i++) {
- char vis[16] = {};
- cc_t ch = old.c_cc[chars[i].value];
- if (ch == sane.c_cc[chars[i].value] && !FLAG(a))
- continue;
- if (chars[i].value == VMIN || chars[i].value == VTIME)
- snprintf(vis, sizeof(vis), "%u", ch);
- else if (ch == _POSIX_VDISABLE) strcat(vis, "<undef>");
- else {
- if (ch > 0x7f) {
- strcat(vis, "M-");
- ch -= 128;
- }
- if (ch < ' ') sprintf(vis+strlen(vis), "^%c", (ch+'@'));
- else if (ch == 0x7f) strcat(vis, "^?");
- else sprintf(vis+strlen(vis), "%c", ch);
- }
- out("%s = %s;", chars[i].name, vis);
- j++;
- }
- if (j) out("\n");
- show_flags(old.c_cflag, sane.c_cflag, cflags, ARRAY_LEN(cflags));
- show_flags(old.c_iflag, sane.c_iflag, iflags, ARRAY_LEN(iflags));
- show_flags(old.c_oflag, sane.c_oflag, oflags, ARRAY_LEN(oflags));
- show_flags(old.c_lflag, sane.c_lflag, lflags, ARRAY_LEN(lflags));
- if (TT.fd) close(TT.fd);
- }
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